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fold_slice/+utils/find_shift_fast_3D.m
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2026-08-07 15:56:42 +09:00

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% FIND_SHIFT_FAST_3D uses crosscorelation to find shift between o1 nd
% o2 patterns in 3D space
%
% shift = find_shift_fast_3D(o1, o2, sigma, apply_fft)
%
% Inputs:
% **o1 - aligned array 3D - return only single shift vector [x,y,z]
% **o2 - template for alignement 3D
% **sigma - filtering intensity [0-1 range], sigma <= 0 no filtering, recommended sigma < 0.05
% **apply_fft - if false, assume o1 and o2 to be already in fourier domain
% *returns*
% ++shift - displacement of the 3D volumes
%*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*
%|                                                                       |
%|  Except where otherwise noted, this work is licensed under a          |
%|  Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0            |
%|  International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) license.                             |
%|                                                                       |
%|  Copyright (c) 2017 by Paul Scherrer Institute (http://www.psi.ch)    |
%|                                                                       |
%|      Author: CXS group, PSI  |
%*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*
% You may use this code with the following provisions:
%
% If the code is fully or partially redistributed, or rewritten in another
% computing language this notice should be included in the redistribution.
%
% If this code, or subfunctions or parts of it, is used for research in a
% publication or if it is fully or partially rewritten for another
% computing language the authors and institution should be acknowledged
% in written form in the publication: “Data processing was carried out
% using the “cSAXS matlab package” developed by the CXS group,
% Paul Scherrer Institut, Switzerland.”
% Variations on the latter text can be incorporated upon discussion with
% the CXS group if needed to more specifically reflect the use of the package
% for the published work.
%
% A publication that focuses on describing features, or parameters, that
% are already existing in the code should be first discussed with the
% authors.
%
% This code and subroutines are part of a continuous development, they
% are provided “as they are” without guarantees or liability on part
% of PSI or the authors. It is the user responsibility to ensure its
%
function shift = find_shift_fast_3D(o1, o2, sigma, apply_fft)
import math.*
assert(ndims(o1) == 3, 'Inputs has to be 3D matrix')
assert(ndims(o2) == 3, 'Inputs has to be 3D matrix')
if nargin < 4
apply_fft = true;
end
if nargin < 3
sigma = 0.01;
end
if apply_fft
[nx, ny, nz] = size(o1);
% suppress edge effects of the registration procedure
spatial_filter = tukeywin(nx,0.5) * tukeywin(ny,0.5)' .* reshape(tukeywin(nz,0.5),1,1,[]);
o1 = bsxfun(@times, o1, spatial_filter);
o2 = bsxfun(@times, o2, spatial_filter);
clear spatial_filter
o1 = fftn(o1);
o2 = fftn(o2);
end
[nx, ny, ~] = size(o1);
if sigma > 0
% remove low frequencies
[X,Y,Z] = meshgrid( (-nx/2:nx/2-1)/nx, (-ny/2:ny/2-1)/ny, (-nz/2:nz/2-1)/nz);
spectral_filter = fftshift(exp(1./(-(X.^2+Y.^2+Z.^2)/sigma^2)));
o1 = bsxfun(@times, o1, spectral_filter);
o2 = bsxfun(@times, o2, spectral_filter);
clear spectral_filter
end
% fast subpixel cross correlation
xcorrmat = fftshift(abs(ifftn(o1.*conj(o2))));
%% take only small region around maximum
WIN = 5;
kernel_size = [WIN,WIN,WIN];
xcorrmat = xcorrmat / max(xcorrmat(:));
xcorrmat = xcorrmat .* convn(xcorrmat == 1, ones(kernel_size,'single'), 'same');
[x,y,z] = find_center_fast(xcorrmat.^2);
shift = [x,y,z];
end
function [x,y,z] = find_center_fast(xcorrmat)
MASS = squeeze(sum(xcorrmat(:)));
[N,M,O] = size(xcorrmat);
x = squeeze(sum(sum(sum(xcorrmat .* (1:M),1)))) ./ MASS - floor(M/2)-1;
y = squeeze(sum(sum(sum(xcorrmat .* (1:N)',2)))) ./ MASS - floor(N/2)-1;
z = squeeze(sum(sum(sum(xcorrmat .* reshape(1:O,1,1,[]),3) ))) ./ MASS - floor(O/2)-1;
end