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% PROP_FREE_NF Near field propagation
%
% wout = prop_free_nf(win, lambda, z, pixsize) returns the propagated wavefield
% WIN by a distance Z, using wavelength LAMBDA. PIXSIZE is the dimension
% of one pixel.
%
% wout = prop_free_nf(win, lambda, z) is the same as above, assuming PIXSIZE=1
% (that is, Z and LAMBDA are expressed in pixel units).
%
% [~,H] = prop_free_nf(win, lambda, z, pixsize) Does not compute propagation only
% computes and returns H, the Fourier domain propagation function
%*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*
%|                                                                       |
%|  Except where otherwise noted, this work is licensed under a          |
%|  Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0            |
%|  International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) license.                             |
%|                                                                       |
%|  Copyright (c) 2017 by Paul Scherrer Institute (http://www.psi.ch)    |
%|                                                                       |
%|      Author: CXS group, PSI  |
%*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*
% You may use this code with the following provisions:
%
% If the code is fully or partially redistributed, or rewritten in another
% computing language this notice should be included in the redistribution.
%
% If this code, or subfunctions or parts of it, is used for research in a
% publication or if it is fully or partially rewritten for another
% computing language the authors and institution should be acknowledged
% in written form in the publication: “Data processing was carried out
% using the “cSAXS matlab package” developed by the CXS group,
% Paul Scherrer Institut, Switzerland.”
% Variations on the latter text can be incorporated upon discussion with
% the CXS group if needed to more specifically reflect the use of the package
% for the published work.
%
% A publication that focuses on describing features, or parameters, that
% are already existing in the code should be first discussed with the
% authors.
%
% This code and subroutines are part of a continuous development, they
% are provided “as they are” without guarantees or liability on part
% of PSI or the authors. It is the user responsibility to ensure its
% proper use and the correctness of the results.
function [wout, H] = prop_free_nf(win, lambda, z, dx)
if ndims(win) < 2
error('Input wavefield should be at least 2-dimensional array!')
end
sz = size(win);
if all(z==0)
wout = win;
H = ones(sz(1),sz(2),'like',win);
return
end
if nargin < 4
dx = [1. 1.];
end
% Evaluate if aliasing could be a problem
if any(sqrt(sum(1./dx.^2) * sum(1./(sz(1:2).*dx).^2)) * abs(z) * lambda > 1)
utils.verbose(0,'Warning: there could be some aliasing issues...');
utils.verbose(0,'(you could enlarge your array, or try a far field method)');
end
type = ones(1,'like',win);
xgrid = type*[-sz(1)/2:floor((sz(1)-1)/2)]/sz(1)*lambda/dx(1);
ygrid = type*[-sz(2)/2:floor((sz(2)-1)/2)]/sz(2)*lambda/dx(min(end,2));
[x1,x2] = ndgrid(xgrid, ygrid);
q2 = math.fftshift_2D(x1.^2 + x2.^2); % prevents numerical errors by keeping q2 unitless
z = reshape(z,1,1, []); % if more than one "z" is used, propagate each layer differenly
if isa(win,'double')
H = exp(2i * pi * (z / lambda) .* (sqrt(1 - q2) - 1));
else
% for single precision use approximation to avoid numerical issues,
% precise with relative error less than 1e-7 for common use
H = exp((2i * pi * (z / lambda)) .* (-q2/2));
end
if nargout < 2
wout = ifft2(fft2(win) .* H );
else
wout = []; % do not calculate the wout and return only H factor
end
end