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% IMSHEAR_FFT fft-based image shearing function for a stack of images along given axis
%
% img_stack = imshear_fft(img_stack, theta, shear_axis)
%
% Inputs:
% **img_stack - stack of 2D images
% **theta - shear angle, scalar
% **shear_axis - image axis along which the image will be shared
% *returns*:
% ++img - shreared image
%
%*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*
%|                                                                       |
%|  Except where otherwise noted, this work is licensed under a          |
%|  Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0            |
%|  International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) license.                             |
%|                                                                       |
%|  Copyright (c) 2017 by Paul Scherrer Institute (http://www.psi.ch)    |
%|                                                                       |
%|      Author: CXS group, PSI  |
%*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*
% You may use this code with the following provisions:
%
% If the code is fully or partially redistributed, or rewritten in another
% computing language this notice should be included in the redistribution.
%
% If this code, or subfunctions or parts of it, is used for research in a
% publication or if it is fully or partially rewritten for another
% computing language the authors and institution should be acknowledged
% in written form in the publication: “Data processing was carried out
% using the “cSAXS matlab package” developed by the CXS group,
% Paul Scherrer Institut, Switzerland.”
% Variations on the latter text can be incorporated upon discussion with
% the CXS group if needed to more specifically reflect the use of the package
% for the published work.
%
% A publication that focuses on describing features, or parameters, that
% are already existing in the code should be first discussed with the
% authors.
%
% This code and subroutines are part of a continuous development, they
% are provided “as they are” without guarantees or liability on part
% of PSI or the authors. It is the user responsibility to ensure its
% proper use and the correctness of the results.
function img = imshear_fft(img, theta, shear_axis)
if theta == 0; return ; end
assert(any(shear_axis == [1,2]), 'Shear axis has to be 1 or 2' )
isReal = isreal(img);
if abs(theta) > 45
error('Out of valid angle range [-45,45], use rot90 to get into the valid range')
end
[M, N, ~] = size(img);
theta = reshape(theta,1,1,[]); % allow different theta for each slice
Nx = -sind(theta) .* ifftshift(-fix(M/2):ceil(M/2)-1)/M;
Ny = tand(theta/2).* ifftshift(-fix(N/2):ceil(N/2)-1)/N;
Mgrid = 2i*pi*((1:M)'-floor(M/2)) * ones(1,'like',img);
Ngrid = 2i*pi*((1:N)'-floor(N/2)) * ones(1,'like',img);
% rotate images by a combination of shears
switch shear_axis
case 1, img=ifft(fft(img,[],2).*exp(-Mgrid.*Ny), [],2);
case 2, img=ifft(fft(img,[],1).*exp( Ngrid.*Nx)',[],1);
otherwise
error('Shear axis has to be 1 or 2')
end
if isReal
img = real(img);
end
end