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% GET_PHASE_GRADIENT_2D get 2D gradient of phase of image IMG.
% Accept either complex image or just phase
%
% [d_X, d_Y] = get_phase_gradient_2D(img, step=0, padding=8)
%
% Inputs
% **img - stack of complex valued input images
% *optional*
% **step - step used to calculate the central difference, default=0 (analytic expression)
% **padding - padding around edges to prevent periodic boundary artefacts
%
% *returns*
% ++d_X,d_Y - horizontal and vertical phase gradient arrays
%*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*
%|                                                                       |
%|  Except where otherwise noted, this work is licensed under a          |
%|  Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0            |
%|  International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) license.                             |
%|                                                                       |
%|  Copyright (c) 2017 by Paul Scherrer Institute (http://www.psi.ch)    |
%|                                                                       |
%|      Author: CXS group, PSI  |
%*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*
% You may use this code with the following provisions:
%
% If the code is fully or partially redistributed, or rewritten in another
% computing language this notice should be included in the redistribution.
%
% If this code, or subfunctions or parts of it, is used for research in a
% publication or if it is fully or partially rewritten for another
% computing language the authors and institution should be acknowledged
% in written form in the publication: Data processing was carried out
% using the cSAXS matlab package developed by the CXS group,
% Paul Scherrer Institut, Switzerland.
% Variations on the latter text can be incorporated upon discussion with
% the CXS group if needed to more specifically reflect the use of the package
% for the published work.
%
% A publication that focuses on describing features, or parameters, that
% are already existing in the code should be first discussed with the
% authors.
%
% This code and subroutines are part of a continuous development, they
% are provided as they are without guarantees or liability on part
% of PSI or the authors. It is the user responsibility to ensure its
% proper use and the correctness of the results.
function [d_X, d_Y] = get_phase_gradient_2D(img, step, padding)
import utils.*
import math.*
if isreal(img)
img = exp(1i*img);
end
if nargin < 2
step = 0; % step of the difference (too small will amplify noise)
end
if nargin < 3
padding = 8; % pad arrays to avoid edge issues
end
% suppress edge issues if phase ramp is not subtracted / there is no
% air around sample
if padding > 0
img = padarray(img,[padding, padding],'symmetric','both');
img = smooth_edges(img, padding, [1,2]);
end
if step == 0
% analytic formula (sensitive to noise) but faster
% img = img ./ (abs(img) + eps);
[d_X, d_Y] = get_img_grad(img); % img is assumed to be complex
d_X = imag(conj(img).*d_X);
d_Y = imag(conj(img).*d_Y);
else
% finite difference based method
d_X = angle( imshift_fft_ax(img,-step,2) .* conj( imshift_fft_ax(img,step,2)))/(2*step);
d_Y = angle( imshift_fft_ax(img,-step,1) .* conj( imshift_fft_ax(img,step,1)))/(2*step);
end
if padding > 0
% remove padding
ind = {padding:size(d_X,1)-padding-1,padding:size(d_X,2)-padding-1, ':'};
d_X = d_X(ind{:});
d_Y = d_Y(ind{:});
end
end